Alphabetical list on types of cancers

There are different types of throat cancer. They often develop around the mouth region like on the mucosal surfaces of the larynx, pharynx or mouth, thus leading to different categories of throat cancer.

  • Vocal Cord Cancer:

Often called as the cancer of the larynx is one of of throat cancer developed in the tissues of the larynx. The larynx is a small passage below the pharynx in the neck. The symptoms maybe like sore throats or pain while swallowing the foods or a change in the voice or a small lump in the throat. Even pain in the ears is a symptom for it. The treatments for this is therapy like radiation therapy, chemotherapy and sometime maybe surgery to take out the disorder.
The surgery to remove this cancer is common option which involves the removing the cancer and part of the larynx.

  • Laryngeal Cancer:

It is of which similar to the vocal card cancer. The symptoms of this are similar to the vocal card cancer like the sore throat or pain in the larynx. These are disorders that are diagnosed with the laryngoscope. In this method a special type of tube with lights are send down to the patient throat to examine the causes.

  • Thyroid Gland:

It is a throat cancer in which the thyroid gland may grow abnormally leading to the formation of tumours. The thyroid is a gland that is located at the base of the throat. The main purpose of this gland is to secrete hormones that regulate many parts of the body. The main reason for the disease in the thyroid gland is either over-active or under-active nature of the thyroid gland. There are four different categories of thyroid gland. They are papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancers. Each one grows at different rate so the effect of this disorder depends upon the type.

  • Nasopharyngeal Cancer:

This occurs in the region called the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is a small area in the back of the nose towards the base of the skull. Though it is of throat cancer it is different from the other types. It has the highest risk factor than most of other ones. Thy symptoms of this are trouble breathing, hearing or speaking, nose bleeding etc. These are diagnosed with the nasoscope. There are four stages of this disease.

  • Hypo pharyngeal Cancer:

This is a cells which forms in the tissues of the hypo pharynx. The bottom part of the pharynx is called as the hypo pharyngeal. The basic risk factors for this type include tobacco consumption in any form and excess alcohol. Even diet without proper nutrition may cause this disease. These are diagnosed with the Barium esophagogram, Esophagoscopy, Bronchoscopy and Biopsy.

Add sweetness to your life by checking on diabetes triggers

It is a disease in which your blood glucose or sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With Type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With Type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in your blood. Generic avandia is an effective medication use to treat this disease. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious problems. It can damage your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. This health disorder can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. Pregnant women can also get this health issue, called gestational diabetes.

Common Symptoms :

  • Fatigue: In diabetes, the body is inefficient and sometimes unable to use glucose for fuel. The body switches over to metabolizing fat, partially or completely, as a fuel source. This process requires the body to use more energy. The end result is feeling fatigued or constantly tired.
  • Unexplained weight loss: People with this disease are unable to process many of the calories in the foods they eat. Thus, they may lose weight even though they eat an apparently appropriate or even excessive amount of food. Losing sugar and water in the urine and the accompanying dehydration also contributes to weight loss.
  • Excessive thirst (polydipsia): A person with diabetes develops high sugar levels, which overwhelms the kidney’s ability to reabsorb the sugar as the blood is filtered to make urine. Excessive urine is made as the kidney spills the excess sugar. The body tries to counteract this by sending a signal to the brain to dilute the blood, which translates into thirst. The body encourages more water consumption to dilute the high sugar back to normal levels and to compensate for the water lost by excessive urination.

Be a kitchen rat to get rid of heartburn with home remedies

Heartburn typically refers to the pain and burning sensation felt in the chest, just below the breastbone. Contrary to its name, the condition has nothing to do with the human heart; instead it is related to the esophagus, which is a long tube-like structure that connects mouth to the stomach.

The medications that are usually prescribed for heartburn include antacids, omeprazole, famotidine (pepcid), H2-receptor antagonists, alginates, proton-pump inhibitors, etc. But over dependence on such medications may not be good for health in the long run. On the other hand, home remedies are very effective in alleviating heartburn and acid reflux in a natural way, thereby reducing the dependence on medications. The simplest of all home remedies for heartburn relief is drinking a glass of water at the onset of the initial symptoms. Water washes away acids from the esophagus to where it belongs, i.e. the stomach.

Some fruits like papaya, banana and almonds are other natural heartburn cures. Papaya contains an enzyme known as papain that aids in digestion. Fresh papaya is the best medicine for people suffering from frequent heartburn. It should be taken before meals to prevent acidity and indigestion. However, pregnant women and people with latex allergy may not be able to take papaya, and so always consult a health expert before taking it. Banana is an easily available fruit that can act like natural antacids and provide relief in heartburn. It also coats the stomach and thereby shields it from the gastric acids.

Vinegar and sodium carbonate or baking powder can be found in almost every household, but very few people are aware of the fact that they can be excellent home remedies for heartburn relief. Vinegar is actually a base that helps to neutralize the stomach acids. However, its frequent use can damage the tooth enamel and to avoid such a problem, its intake should be followed by a glass of water. On the other hand, sodium carbonate can provide quick relief, though excessive use can raise blood pressure and cause other health related problems. A solution of apple cider vinegar and water is another natural treatment for acid reflux and heartburn.
Many people with acid reflux and heartburn have benefited from aloe vera juice, and almond and licorice extract. Aloe vera juice can be effective in healing the intestinal tract, while almonds with its rich oil contents can neutralize acids. Licorice, on the other hand contains a compound, known as glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory properties and can be beneficial for both stomach and esophagus ulcers.

Purge out the genital troubles like herpes with popular remedies

Genital herpes is a condition that manifests when the herpes simplex virus or HSV enters the body through some direct contact with herpes sores, sexually or otherwise. The fatality is that the condition cannot be cured and hence, once the virus enters the body, it remains there for a whole lifetime. There are a number of people who do not even develop symptoms. The ignorance results in them remaining unaware of the presence of this virus.

Genital Herpes :  Symptoms
Flu like symptoms are accompanied by blisters around the genitals and/or anus, during the incubation period. When the blisters break they convert to painful, oozing sores that take nothing less than 3 weeks to cure (without treatment). The herpes simplex virus remains dormant in the nerve cells, without the manifestation of symptoms. The virus becomes active recurrently, causing the onslaught of the blisters and sores, with or without trigger factors such as stress, change of sex partners and/or menstruation. The tingling, burning and numbness, also referred to as prodrome, is absolutely unmistakable. The clusters of genital sores are very painful. Each cluster comprises papules and vesicles that are inflamed. In the case of males, the lesions occur on the penis shaft or surrounding genital region or anus.

Treatment Options for Genital Herpes :
The main goal of the treatment options, designed to treat the onslaught of genital herpes, is to reduce the discomfort caused by the sores and heal an outbreak within the least amount of time. Initial treatment involves the administration of antiviral medication. These include acyclovir, famciclovir or valacyclovir components. The non-prescription drugs suggested for the treatment of genital herpes include ibuprofen and/or acetaminophen, to reduce the pain and fever.

Alternative remedies include:

  1. Taking warm sitz baths.
  2. Wearing only cotton underwear, to promote healing.
  3. Avoiding any sexual contact.
  4. Topical application of acyclovir or Zovirax ointment.

Find what your body wants by questing for high blood pressure remedies

Alternative medicine for high blood pressure is homeopathy, naturopathy, herbal, physical exercises, dietary control and a change of lifestyle. These natural ways to lower BP use a mode of treatment which differs from the normal allopathic treatment. The side effects found in allopathic treatment is not evident in these remedies.

Homeopathic remedies :

They are the most suitable way to treat deep-seated chronic conditions. Homeopathy treatments are individualized and specialized treatment provided, according to the symptoms, of the illness. Homeopathic remedies which are used effectively for high blood pressure includes argentum nitricum, aurum metallicum, belladonna, calcarea carbonica, atrum muriaticum and others. These medications should be used under medical supervision.

Natural remedies :

They include garlic supplements, fish oil supplements, folic acid and aromatherapy. Calcium and magnesium intake can also help in regulating high pressure. A combination of sunflower oil, blue chamomile oil and lavender oil, used for massaging, can lower the high BP level.

Herbal Remedies :

It includes herbs such as alfalfa, bloodwort, garlic, ginger roots, jaundice berry, turmeric, cayenne pepper, hawthorn, may blossom, olive leaf, ginkgo biloba, parsley and rauwolfia. These herbs are very potent in increasing the blood flow and reducing the blockages in the artery. Some more herbs effective in lowering BP are saffron, hibiscus, asparagus, Indian gooseberry, and lime blossom.

Physical Exercise :

Most people lead a sedentary lifestyle which is a major cause for high pressure. Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy body and normal weight, an important factor, to control blood pressure. Physical activity that increases heart and breathing rates helps in balancing the BP. A medical professional should be consulted before any form of exercises, other than simple walking, as it could prove dangerous.

Get a sugar control diet, to avoid sugar coated medicines

It is a condition in which the blood sugar becomes abnormally high. A proper diet, however, can effectively control this condition. A Diabetes control meal, along with prescribed medicines, is the key to manage fluctuation in sugar levels. Patients will face difficulty managing their this health disorder if certain foods are consumed. The main aim of meal is to control the glucose, so as to allow the patient to lead a healthy normal life.

Reducing  sugar intake is the best way to decrease high sugar levels,and this can be easily accomplished through a meal to control diabetes. There is no doubt that a diabetic diet is one of the best ways to control sugar elevation. Health complications in this disease, such as kidney problems, can also be easily averted if a prescribed food is followed. A controlled diabetes meal has the capacity to slow down the increase of sugar levels, thus allowing the patient to live without worrying about sugar levels.

Control with Exercise
Exercise for diabetic patients is as important as following a diabetes control food. Daily exercise for about 30 – 60 minutes can go a long way in controlling the disorder. Many people with this issue strictly follow an exercise routine to keep diabetes related health problems at bay. Physical activities such as walking, bicycling, and jogging are some of the most recommended exercises for diabetics.

Avoid High Sugar Foods
Bringing diabetes under control without avoiding high sugar content foods is simply not possible. People suffering from this health condition need to be aware of foods containing high amount of sweet stuff. Eating less sugar is a must for diabetes. Limiting sugar intake is what is expected in the diet to control the disease.

Foods that are high in sugar are:

  1. Bananas
  2. Oranges
  3. Sugarcane
  4. Concentrated fruit juices
  5. Canned fruits

Keep you lean with the help of diet pills

Diet pills are a very tempting proposition if you want to lose weight, especially if you have already tried conventional weight loss plans with little or no success. These medicine offer us everything we want to achieve and quickly. The attraction of the tablets and their sensational weight loss claims can be hard to pass up. But are all tabs really as safe and effective as they claim to be?

Diet medications aim to help overweight people to curb their hunger and therefore lose weight. They are invariably pharmacological substances, though herbal and other natural alternatives exist, too. If these tablets contain pharmacological agents, there is an issue of benefits vs. risks involved. Obviously, grossly obese patients with serious health risks caused by excessive weight do not have many options. However, many of the initially developed meds contained amphetamines. Examples of these were Dexedrine and Digoxin. These stimulants can increase heart rates to dangerous levels. Obese persons often have to reduce weight precisely because of existing or developing heart conditions. In this context, these pills that contain amphetamines or similar stimulants present a definite risk. While they do curb hunger, they also disrupt normal sleep patterns, cause anxiety and are highly addictive. Their uncontrolled use leads to many serious problems. In fact, almost all oral drugs work by disrupting some natural physical and even mental functions. This is an important point to remember.

Depending on their mode of action, modern medicines work by suppressing appetite, accelerating the body’s metabolism and interfering with the absorption of certain nutrients in consumed food. Many meds prevent the absorption of fat into the body. If the patient habitually consumes foods with excessive fat levels, such are certainly useful. However, they work by short-circuiting the body’s tendency to store fat in its tissues. This is an important metabolic function that can be disrupted safely only for limited periods. Therefore, using these pills is not a long-term weight loss option. One must also not forget that appetite is a necessary reflex that nature has provided to ensure our survival.

Toddlers beware! it’s a chicken pox infection

Chickenpox may start out seeming like a cold: You might have a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, and a cough. But 1 to 2 days later, the rash begins, often in bunches of spots on the chest and face. From there it can spread out quickly over the entire body — sometimes the rash is even in a person’s ears and mouth. The number of pox is different for everyone. Some people get just a few bumps; others are covered from head to toe. At first, the rash looks like pinkish dots that quickly develop a small blister on top (a blister is a bump on your skin that fills up with fluid). After about 24 to 48 hours, the fluid in the blisters gets cloudy and the blisters begin to crust over.
Chickenpox blisters show up in waves, so after some begin to crust over, a new group of spots may appear. New chickenpox usually stop appearing by the seventh day, though they may stop as early as the third day. It usually takes 10–14 days for all the blisters to be scabbed over and then you are no longer contagious.

Chickenpox is most common in children who are between two and eight years of age, although you can develop chickenpox at any age. You are infectious from about two days before the rash appears until roughly five days after. Therefore you or your child should stay at home until all of the blisters have fully crusted over, and this usually happens five to seven days after the first blister appears. After the last blister has burst and crusted over, you are no longer infectious.

A discussion on cholesterols for a healthy heart

To understand high blood cholesterol (ko-LES-ter-ol), it is important to know more about it. It  is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in all cells of the body. Your body needs some to work the right way. Your body makes all the cholesterol it needs. It is also found in some of the foods you eat. Your body uses it to make hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help you digest foods. Too much, can be serious. People with high blood cholesterol have a greater chance of getting heart disease.

This disease on its own does not cause symptoms; so many people are unaware that their cholesterol level is too high. It can build up in the walls of your arteries. This build-up is called plaque (plak). Over time, plaque can cause narrowing of the arteries. This is called atherosclerosis (ath-er-o-skler-O-sis), or hardening of the arteries.

Special arteries, called coronary arteries, bring blood to the heart. Narrowing of your coronary arteries due to plaque can stop or slow down the flow of to your heart. When the arteries narrow, the amount of oxygen-rich blood is decreased. This is called coronary heart disease (CHD). Large plaque areas can lead to chest pain called angina  (an-JI-nuh or AN-juh-nuh). Angina happens when the heart does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. Angina is a common symptom of CHD. Some plaques have a thin covering and can burst (rupture), releasing cholesterol and fat into the bloodstream.

The release may cause your blood to clot. A clot can block the flow. This blockage can cause angina or a heart attack. Lowering your cholesterol level decreases your chance for having a plaque burst and cause a heart attack. Lowering may also slow down, reduce, or even stop plaque from building up.

A wiring inter-connection between brain and depression

Depression involves the brain’s delicate chemistry — specifically, it involves chemicals called neurotransmitters. These chemicals help send messages between nerve cells in the brain. Certain neurotransmitters regulate mood, and if they run low, people can become depressed, anxious, and stressed. Stress also can affect the balance of neurotransmitters and lead to depression. Sometimes, a person may experience this mental stress without being able to point to any particular sad or stressful event. People who have a genetic predisposition to this disorder may be more prone to the imbalance of neurotransmitter activity that is part of it. Medications that doctors use to treat this condition work by helping to restore the proper balance of neurotransmitters.

For some people, depression can be intense and occur in bouts that last for weeks at a time. For others, depression can be less severe but can linger at a low level for years. Doctors who treat depression distinguish between these two types. They call the more severe, short-lasting type major and the longer-lasting but less severe form dysthymia (pronounced: diss-thy-me-uh).
A third form that doctors may diagnose is called adjustment disorder with depressed mood. This diagnosis refers to a depressive reaction to a specific life event (such as a death, divorce, or other loss), when adjusting to the loss takes longer than the normally expected timeframe or is more severe than expected and interferes with the person’s daily activities.
Bipolar disorder (also sometimes called manic depressive illness) is another depressive condition that involves periods of major depression mixed with periods of mania. Mania is the term for abnormally high mood and extreme bursts of unusual activity or energy.